
As you may have heard, a private predominantly white club canceled its agreement to share its pool once a week with a summer camp when the campers showed up and happened to be mostly black and latino. The families of the campers of Philadelphia-based Creative Steps summer day camp had paid The Huntington, PA Valley Club $1,950 to swim in the pool on Mondays, but two days after their first visit they received a phone call from the board president telling them they could not return. The first excuse of club owner, John Duesler, was that the children would “change the complexion” and the atmosphere of the club. Then he said he “underestimated the capacity” of the facilities (what he means is he overestimated). There wasn’t space, he said (despite the fact that the club has two pools), and now his wife, Bernice Duesler, is saying absurd things such as: “As long as we can work out safety issues, we’d like to have them back.”
According to role taken that day by camp executive director Alethea Wright, there were 46 children at the pool, not 65 as has been reported and exaggerated. And what is more, Wright’s son, Marcus, attends a predominantly white elementary school, from which 56 students went swimming without controversy at the same pool the week before. (More with camper Marcus Allen, because he is adorable (and he breaks your heart).
To me, it seems rather obvious that race played a role in the reactions of the club members who were at the pool, as well as the decision reached by the board to break the signed contract with Creative Steps. Judging by the comments some of the children heard, such as concerns that they would steal from or harm the white people, i think it is fair to assume that the members of the club were uncomfortable.
They were uncomfortable because they are not used to black people, and especially not in a group larger than that one family at the supermarket or (maybe) in the neighborhood. Most of what they know of black people, they’ve learned from movies, music videos, the news, racist jokes, and stereotypes that cycle like rumors. They are afraid of black people because they imagine them manifesting the various qualities they’ve heard or seen about. According to white media and black people themselves, negroes are loud, crazy, and lack a certain “refinement”.
I’m from a small city/town rural suburb esque thing in Washington. (It’s unbelievably ambiguous). I was usually the only black girl in my classes throughout elementary school, and I attended a relatively diverse high school, with different numbers of white, black, latino, american indian, asian and pacific islander students. While my high school was not dramatically one hue, black students were probably 3rd lowest in number (before american indian and latino). I had black friends and so did my parents, so I wasn’t totally isolated, but I did invest heavily in some “identity” work in high school (and throughout college).
To put it simply, I was not used to being around large numbers of black people. My concept of blackness came from .. well, music videos, whatever else was on TV growing up, and my parents’ extensive music and book library on black people, things, history, and ideas. Sure, I knew some black people, but they weren’t black. They didn’t act like the black people in Ride, or B*A*P*S, or the multiple music videos I digested as a young person. They didn’t even act like my cousins in Virginia. So they couldn’t have been really black.
And as I would find out, I wasn’t really black either because I had neither a country nor a New York accent. I spoke “proper” and was from Washington where black people apparently “don’t live”. So no I wasn’t black then. Not at all. I was auctioned out of the fate of it, somehow.
But had you put lil ol me, anytime from the age I started watching skewed representations of black people (say… 13) to probably freshman year in college, in a crowded place with black people, chances are I might have been a little uncomfortable. Not because I was right but because I didn’t know, and I believed everything around me that told me black people were always hostile and prone to violence.
So what I’m suggesting is that yes, these white, probably upper middle class, suburban folks were afraid of black people. But I don’t think it can be considered independently as a class issue, or a location issue (suburbs vs “innercity”), or even a clear-cut white vs black race issue, per se.
I think this instance is emblematic of a larger cultural (mis)conception that a lot of Americans hold, which is that: black people are threatening. This is a notion that has been ingrained into media and the way dominant narratives tell American history so long that it has become an actual part of our collective imagination and consciousness. Many Americans, unless their upbringings have shown them otherwise, have ideas about groups of people they’ve never known because they have seen, read or heard something that attests to it. Needless to say, generally what we see, hear and read about people is at least limited, if not just plain wrong. I think that had the members of the Huntington Valley Club been Indian or Jamaican or Jewish or dare I say it – black, that a similar reaction would be possible.
Now don’t get me wrong. I am not making the “black people can be racist too” argument because I think that’s a crock of cow dung. I am however saying that while white people are capable of racism because they are the ones with power in a white-supremacist system, it is still possible for people of all colors, ages, etc to hold prejudiced feelings towards other people. (This is where, in racism 101, we differentiate between the system of racism and the beliefs of individuals.) And I am going on to say that people of all colors, ages, etc do have a subconscious fear of what they’ve come to understand and label in their heads as “black people”.
It’s not only white yuppies that are scared of black people. People are scared of black people. They see a young black man dressed a certain way, they cross the street or lock their car doors. They see a young black woman, they assume she’s hotheaded and liable to curse them out at any given moment. Many people live in the box they watch, expecting real people to be characters and individuals to behave as representatives. This is an expectation and attitude most of us living in the US are susceptible to, and many of us in fact do carry around with us.
That being said, it was white people at the Valley Club. Because of the history of this country, it was them who were in the position to ban any large number of black children from sharing a pool. I do not wish to imply that whiteness doesn’t play a huge role in this matter — notably the privilege and the power — but to suggest that the underlying fear and uncertainty (and maybe to an extent, dislike) that moved the white people at the Valley Club to take their children from the pools, make racially charged remarks, and complain to the owner is an underlying anxiety that people of other races share as well. And while all races may not be in the position to make decisions that work to black folks’ disadvantage, we can share in this unfounded idea about ‘black people’ that is informed largely by media portrayals of ‘urban life’ (and sometimes, the real life people who fulfill those portrayals). It is ultimately this idea, along with the cultural, political, social, economic (etc etc etc) repercussions that accompany it, that needs to change.